Summary
fast-uri vulnerable to host confusion via backslash authority introducer
Advisory details
Impact
fast-uri v4.1.1 and earlier require a literal // to recognize a URI authority, so a reference that uses \\, /\, or \/ as the authority introducer (in place of //, after an optional scheme) is parsed with no authority: the sequence and everything after it fold into the path. Node's native WHATWG URL (used by fetch(), undici, and Node's http/https clients) instead treats \ as interchangeable with / for special schemes (http, https, ws, wss, ftp, file), so the two parsers extract different hosts from the same input.
For example, fast-uri resolves \\evil.com/path against base https://allowed.com/ to https://allowed.com/%5C%5Cevil.com/path (confined to the trusted host), while Node's WHATWG URL resolves the same reference to https://evil.com/path.
Applications that use fast-uri to enforce host-based policy (allowlists, denylists, loopback/SSRF filtering, redirect validation, outbound proxy routing) before passing the same URL into Node's URL or fetch() consumers see a policy/use desync and can be steered to an unintended destination.
Patches
Upgrade to fast-uri v4.1.2, v3.1.5, v2.4.4.
Workarounds
None. Upgrade to the patched version.
References
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-7p8r-x3mc-p8w7
- https://github.com/fastify/fast-uri/security/advisories/GHSA-7p8r-x3mc-p8w7
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-18446
- https://github.com/fastify/fast-uri/commit/f3c6c905f47831007490f466c5945012e905cc52
- https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html
- https://github.com/fastify/fast-uri/releases/tag/v4.1.2
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