CVE-2026-71315

Summary

Nuxt route rules silently dropped for mixed-case paths, bypassing appMiddleware auth gates (incomplete fix for CVE-2026-53721)

Severity

high

CVSS

8.2

EPSS

0.5% (p40)

CWE

CWE-178, CWE-863

Also known as

GHSA-hxvh-4h3w-prp9

Published

2026-08-05

Updated

2026-08-05

Advisory details

Impact

Nuxt matches route rules case-insensitively by default (mirroring vue-router's default sensitive: false routing). The fix for GHSA-mm7m-92g8-7m47 / CVE-2026-53721 lowercased the lookup path before matching route rules, but the route-rule keys compiled into the matcher were left verbatim. As a result, any route rule whose key contains an uppercase character (for example /Admin, /Dashboard/**, or the rules Nuxt derives from PascalCase/camelCase page files such as pages/Admin.vue) never matches, because every lookup is folded to lowercase while the key stays mixed-case.

vue-router still serves the page case-insensitively, so the page renders with none of its Nuxt route-rule protections applied. The most serious consequence is an authorization bypass: an appMiddleware rule used as an auth gate (routeRules: { '/Admin/dashboard': { appMiddleware: 'auth' } }) is dropped, and /Admin/dashboard, /admin/dashboard, and /ADMIN/dashboard all render the protected page (and its SSR-fetched data) to an unauthenticated visitor instead of redirecting to login. The same gap drops Nuxt's other app-side route-rule behaviours for mixed-case keys, including the client redirect middleware, the app-side ssr: false decision, prerender, and payload handling.

Patches

Fixed in nuxt@4.5.1 (4.x) and nuxt@3.21.10 (3.x). The route-rule matcher now case-folds the compiled keys the same way it folds the lookup path, so key and lookup normalisation are symmetric. Both sides are gated on router.options.sensitive: with sensitive: true (case-sensitive routing) configured casing is preserved on both sides.

Scope note: server-emitted per-route headers, server redirect, and proxy are matched by Nitro's own case-sensitive route-rule matcher, not by Nuxt's app-level matcher. They are unchanged by this advisory. The fix covers the app-level protections Nuxt owns (appMiddleware, appLayout, the client redirect middleware, the app ssr decision, prerender, and payload).

Workarounds

If you cannot upgrade immediately, any one of:

• Key all routeRules (and name your page files) in lowercase, so the keys already match the folded lookup path.
• Set router: { options: { sensitive: true } } so routing and route-rule matching are both case-sensitive and exact (requests must then use the exact casing).
• Enforce the sensitive protections server-side independently of route rules (for example a server middleware that checks auth), which does not rely on case-insensitive route-rule matching.

References

• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hxvh-4h3w-prp9
• https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/security/advisories/GHSA-hxvh-4h3w-prp9
• https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/commit/619963309e082190bac4a26b05f2dd155b039b81
• https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/commit/ad624a75ad2d215f43633f6b40be346a7194d34d
• https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/releases/tag/v3.21.10
• https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/releases/tag/v4.5.1

Related advisories

• CVE-2026-114132 — medium · npm/nuxt
• CVE-2026-114131 — medium · npm/nuxt
• CVE-2026-77560 — high · Go/github.com/tinyauthapp/tinyauth
• CVE-2026-50559 — high · Maven/io.quarkus:quarkus-vertx-http
• CVE-2026-84303 — medium · Go/google.golang.org/grpc
• CVE-2026-71321 — high · npm/nuxt
• CVE-2026-71320 — high · npm/nuxt
• CVE-2026-71316 — high · npm/nuxt

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